configuration management

A staple of services-company interviews, and the boring answer (provisioning versus configuration) is only half of it. The useful half is what happens when you push either tool past its model.

The question that finds out whether someone writes playbooks or writes shell scripts wrapped in YAML. Idempotence is a property of the module you chose, not of Ansible.

Static INI files die somewhere near two hundred hosts. Point inventory plugins at the systems that already know the truth, derive groups from tags with constructed inventory, and plan for stale hosts before they page you.

Idempotence describes one run; convergence describes the fleet across time. Scheduled check-mode sweeps with diff reporting, alerts above a learned baseline, and a hard rule that incident hotfixes become pull requests the same day.

Experienced answers are ordered and verifiable: minimal base, benchmark applied as code, identity and exposure next, then continuous proof it stayed that way. Checklists recited out of order are the tell.

Drawing an agent that polls a server is the easy third. The interview is about partial applies, fleet-versus-world state, and why rollback must be a pointer flip, never a reverse edit.